It has already been shown in relation to art and science and scriptural exegesis how the Middle Ages had tended steadily towards visual stress. It is now time to mention the gradual shift in medieval language, preparatory to the leap towards visual fixity represented by print. In general, then, in respect to the expression of the subject and object relations, the development in English has been away from inflectional devices which made it grammatically possible for subjects and objects to stand in any position among the words of a sentence, to the use of grammatically functioning fixed word order patterns which made the position before the verb “subject” territory and the position after the verb, “object” territory. (87) Inflection is natural to the oral or auditory culture, for it is